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DNA Facts and Figures

  • Through December 31, 2007, the AKC collected over 475,000 DNA profiles in its database.
  • The AKC DNA database has samples from 196 AKC and FSS breeds.
  • The top ten breeds that are AKC DNA Profiled are:
    Labrador Retriever (30,442)
    Yorkshire Terrier (28,425)
    Dachshund (26,106)
    Poodle (23,136)
    Chihuahua (20,734)
    Shih Tzu (18,911)
    Pomeranian (18,008)
    German Shepherd Dog (15,099)
    Golden Retriever (14,224)
    Beagle (11,980)
  • DNA genotyping can be used to establish the identity of a dog and to verify parentage. As each generation is DNA Profiled by the AKC, pedigrees will carry that extra measure of confidence.
Compliance Audit Program (Kennel Inspections)
  • DNA has been collected at over 10,000 kennels.
  • Over 17,500 litters have been DNA tested.
  • Over 95,000 DNA samples have been tested to verify parentage.
  • In 2007, 95% of litters tested in the Compliance Audit Program have correct parentage. This is improved from 89% in 1998.
Parent Club Program
  • From 1998 to 2000, AKC DNA Operations staff collected samples on a voluntary basis at 107 Parent Breed Club National Specialties.
  • These samples were processed at no cost to the owner.
  • There are approximately 10,000 genotypes on file from this program.
  • AKC spent over half a million dollars to collect and process DNA for this program.
DNA Profile Program
  • Over 350,000 samples have been submitted to date.
  • Samples are submitted on a voluntary basis and/or to satisfy AKC DNA requirements.
Frequently Used Sires (FUS) Requirement
  • The FUS Requirement was implemented to obtain DNA profiles from the dogs with the greatest impact on the AKC stud book.
  • Almost 90,000 samples were submitted during the first year of the requirement.
  • 45% of the litters registered during this period were sired by FUS.
Multiple-Sired Litters Requirement
  • 61 multiple-sired litters were registered in 2007.
  • There have been only 5 cases (in more than 4 years) in which the markers used by the AKC could not identify the sire of one pup in a litter involving highly line bred or related sires. We maintain relationships with DNA laboratories throughout the U.S. to resolve cases such as these.
DNA Operations & Educational Services
email: dna@akc.org
phone: (919) 816-3508
fax: (919) 816-4255
   
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