Homegrown terrorism and mass shootings have sadly become everyday news in the United States. As a result, the demand for explosives detection dogs as a deterrent against such crimes is on the increase with one major problem: there are not enough dogs to meet the growing need.
The US Government purchases 80 to 90% its working dogs from Europe, but there are fewer dogs available from overseas as those countries face their own rising terrorism threats.
The AKC Board of Directors established the AKC Detection Dog Task Force (DDTF) in 2016 to help with this national security issue. The Task Force has interviewed key stakeholders involved in explosives detection including people from academia, government, military, policing, training and breeding. Subsequently, the AKC has launched several initiatives focused on Government Relations, Networking/Education and Breeder Outreach.
Updated Resources:
AKC Patriotic Puppy Handout – GSP – 8 1/2 x 11 flyer (download and print)
AKC Patriotic Puppy Handout – Labrador – Postcard (download and print)
October 2024 – Patriotic Puppy Program Heads to the Midwest
August 2024 – Op Ed: Detection Dog Shortage Still Devils Security Experts
February 2024 – AKC Detection Dog Task Force Hosts Webinar Discussing Canine Nutrition and Working Dogs (Blog and link to recording)
December 2023 – Different Roads Can Lead to Success: How One Litter Is Taking Many Different Paths to Certification
December 2023 – AKC Takes Patriotic Puppy Program to The West Coast
October 2023 – AKC Detection Dog Task Force Hosts Webinar: “Ways to Improve Training Efficiency” (Blog and link to recording)
October 2023 – AKC Patriotic Puppy Program Participants Deliver Big at K2 Hands-On Seminar
October 2023 – NEW Video – New Video Highlights Programs to ‘Educate and Empower’ Detection Dog Breeders (blog and link to Video)
September 2023 – AKC DDTF Tri-Fold Brochure
June 2023 – DDTF Webinar: Working Dog Veterinary Care, Your K9 Athlete’s Health (Blog and link to recording)
June 2023 –Medical Requirements for Green Detector Dogs: What you Need to Know
April 2023 – Law Enforcement K9s: The Crucial Value of Proper Training and Certification (Blog and link to recording)
January 2023 – Robustness in Training with Jay Crafter – Part 2 – K9 Handler Selection in Crucial Conservation Work (Blog and link to recording)
January 2023 – AKC Detection Dog Task Force Launches Quarterly Detection Dog Bulletin
December 2022 – Robustness in Training with Jay Crafter – Handler and K9 in Crucial Conservation Work (Blog & click link to view recording)
November 2022 – GAO Releases Report on Federal Working Dog Health and Welfare
August 2022 – Detection Dog Task Force Hosts 3rd AKC National Detection Dog Conference
August 2022 – Terrorism experts, dog breeders gather to reverse shortage of domestic bomb sniffing dogs – Originally Published by The Hill
July 2022 – Game Changers by Dr. Carmen Battaglia
April 2022 – Webinar Examines the Impact of Pandemic on Detection Dog Industry (Blog & click link to view recording)
March 2022 – Detection Dog Task Force Launches The Confident Puppy e-Learning Course (Blog & click link to view recording)
January/February 2022 – A Malinois in a Wiener Dog Suit – Originally Published by AKC Family Dog
January 19, 2022 – AKC DDTF Webinar Series – Industry Experts Discuss Key Factors in Raising 6-9 Month Puppies for Detection (Blog & click link to view recording)
November 10, 2021 – AKC DDTF Webinar Series – Recap and Recording: Dogs that Work Need Diets that Work (Blog & click link to view recording)
September 8, 2021 – Questions and Answers: 3 – 6 Month Puppies
August 31, 2021 – AKC DDTF Webinar Series – Webinar Highlights Essential Qualities at 3 – 6 Months for Future Detection Dogs (Blog & click link to view recording)
August 2021 – New Video Highlights AKC Detection Dog Task Force, Patriotic Puppy Program Work to Address Detection Dog Shortage
July 2021 – AKC DDTF Webinar Series – Webinar Highlights Program Changes That Could Positively Impact Detection Dog Shortage (Blog & click link to view recording)
July 2021 – USPCA: American Kennel Club Is Working to Remedy Shortage of Quality US-bred Detection K-9s
May 2021 – Press Release: AMERICAN KENNEL CLUB WELCOMES U.S. POLICE CANINE ASSOCIATION TO THE AKC FAMILY
May 2021 – Press Release: AKC REUNITE ANNOUNCES ENHANCEMENTS TO ITS ‘ADOPT A K-9 COP’ MATCHING GRANT PROGRAM
March 2021 – Working dogs: Domestic shortage of key frontline defense against terrorism
March 2021 – Webinar Explores Government Working Dog Acquisition Practices and Challenges
March 2021 – Demand Is Soaring for US-Bred Working Dogs, So Why Can’t We Supply More?
Government Relations – There are many obstacles that stand in the way of U.S. breeders being able to easily sell dogs to the government for detection work, including low market price for top working and field line puppies and complicated government vendor contracts that make it difficult for individual breeders. The AKC Government Relations team, led by Vice President Sheila Goffe, has made strides in bringing these issues to the attention of lawmakers.
AKC Government Relations provided recommendations in the 2018 National Defense Authorization Act (H.R. 2810) to support using and developing additional sources for high quality domestically-bred working dogs. HR 2810 also requires the Department of Defense to provide reports on specific aspects of military working dog evaluation, procurement and breeding programs. This includes comparative costs of foreign versus domestically-bred dogs, availability of domestically-bred dogs, and non-classified requirements for “green” (minimally-trained) dogs.
Goffe also was invited to testify on the issue before a Senate committee in October 2017, where she expressed the dire need for these dogs to protect the country.
Networking/Education – The first AKC US Detection Dog Conference took place in early 2017 to start a conversation about increasing the domestic supply of detection candidates. The stakeholders and speakers included members of government, academia and private training/breeding facilities.
Breeder Outreach – AKC works with thousands of breeders around the country, but most are unaware of the detection dog shortage. The AKC Feasibility Study committee is taking steps to communicate the need to breeders through presentations to kennel clubs and parent clubs and articles in AKC newsletters and magazines.