You are what you eat. We understand that to be fit and healthy, we need to eat quality food. The same rule goes for our dogs.
Although they may be less discriminating than we are in their choice of what they gobble up, it’s a dog owner’s responsibility to make sure our dogs get a nutritionally balanced diet tailored to meet their needs. “Using appropriate feeding practices is one of the most important components of maintaining companion animal health,” reports the Merck Veterinary Manual.
Requirements of a Healthy Diet
Research has proven, and your veterinarian will tell you, that a healthy, well-balanced diet for your dog must include whole-food ingredients that provide the following: protein, fats and fatty acids, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, minerals, and water.
Whole Food Ingredients
Whole-food ingredients are minimally processed so they deliver the nutrients, vitamins, and fiber that pack the most value. The best diet for your dog is composed of whole-food ingredients – including fresh and raw meats, fruits, and vegetables — as opposed to powdered or synthetic ingredients.
Whole-Grains
The Clinical Nutrition Service at Tufts University’s Cummings Veterinary Medicine School conducted extensive research on the impact of grains in a dog’s diet. They concluded that “Whole grains, rather than being fillers, contribute valuable nutrients including vitamins, minerals, essential fatty acids, and fiber to diets while helping to keep the fat and calories lower than if animal products were used in their place.”
“Studies have shown that there are nutrients present in grains that are essential for a complete and balanced diet,” says Dr. Klein. “And the fiber that grains contribute to the diet helps keep the dog’s gastrointestinal system functioning and healthy.”
Safety Requirements for Quality Food
Making sure your dog’s food has the necessary ingredients is important, but you also need to find out where those ingredients were sourced, how they were prepared and stored, and whether the final product was checked for safety.
One Size Does Not Fit All
The American College of Veterinary Nutrition advises that your dog’s unique nutritional requirements will depend on age, size, health, and breed.
“Veterinarians recommend that you consider your dog’s stage of life when choosing his diet,” says Dr. Klein, Chief Veterinary Officer at the American Kennel Club. “A puppy has different nutritional needs than an adolescent, a pregnant or lactating female, or a senior dog.”
How to Store Your Dog Food
Once you find the right food for your dog, you want to keep it fresh and safe. The Food and Drug Administration offers these suggestions:
- Store dry pet food in its original bag with the top tightly folded down.
- If you want to store dry pet food in another storage container, put the entire bag into the container.
- Keep pet food in a secure location where your pet can’t get to it.
- Store dry food in a cool and dry place at a temperature less than 80 degrees Fahrenheit.
- Wash pet food bowls and scooping utensils with soap and hot water after each use.
- Throw out old or spoiled pet food by placing it in a securely tied plastic bag in a covered trash can.