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When many people hear the word “Corgi,” they picture the Pembroke Welsh Corgi. But did you know there are actually two distinct Corgi breeds? The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two and is known for its tail, ancient Welsh roots, herding background, and remarkable versatility.
Here are 10 fascinating facts about this beloved breed.
A Tail Sets Them Apart
Often called the “Corgi with a tail,” the Cardigan Welsh Corgi can be easily distinguished from the Pembroke Welsh Corgi by its long tail. This physical trait remains one of the simplest ways to tell the two breeds apart.
They’re One of Britain’s Oldest Breeds
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi came to Cardiganshire, Wales, with the Celts from Central Europe around 1200 B.C. This history makes the Cardigan the older of the two Corgi breeds and one of the earliest breeds in the British Isles.
Cardigans Were Bred to Move Cattle
Although Cardigans are often associated with herding, their original role was slightly different. Hundreds of years ago, Welsh farmers allowed cattle to graze on common land, creating competition for pasture.
To help manage livestock, Cardigan Welsh Corgis were trained to nip at cattle’s heels and drive them across the land. Their low stature helped them avoid kicks while working close to the animals.
Welsh Laws Once Protected Them
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was highly valued in ancient Wales. Because the breed’s working abilities contributed directly to a family’s livelihood, strict penalties existed for anyone who harmed or stole one of these dogs.
Their Name Has an Interesting Meaning
The name “Corgi” is generally believed to come from the Welsh words “cor,” meaning dwarf, and “gi,” meaning dog. Some sources suggest “cur,” meaning working dog, as a possible origin. “Cardigan Welsh” refers to the breed’s homeland in Wales.
Their Large Ears Serve a Purpose
The Cardigan’s distinctive ears are more than just an adorable feature. The breed is known for exceptionally acute hearing. They can even distinguish familiar sounds from unusual noises, making it an effective watchdog.
Historically, that same sharp hearing helped them react quickly to danger while working alongside cattle.
Small Dog, Big Abilities
Despite their short legs, Cardigan Welsh Corgis are energetic, athletic dogs. They thrive as companions and enjoy spending time with their families.
Their natural herding instincts and intelligence also make them successful competitors in a variety of dog sports, including agility.
Their Coats Come in Numerous Colors
The Cardigan’s practical double coat is medium in length and comes in a wide range of colors, shades, and patterns.
Accepted colors include:
- Brindle
- Red
- Sable
- Blue merle
- Black
Markings can include:
- Tan or brindle points on blue merle and black Cardigans
- White markings on the neck, chest, legs, muzzle, underparts, tail tip, and blaze
- Black masks and some ticking (freckles)
They Have a Double Coat
Cardigan Welsh Corgis have a double coat consisting of a short, soft, dense undercoat and a longer, weather-resistant outer coat. This coat helped protect them while working outdoors in varying conditions.
Regular brushing at least once a week with a shedding blade, slicker brush, or fine pin brush can help keep the coat healthy and looking its best. Like many breeds with double coats, Cardigans typically experience heavier seasonal shedding twice a year.
They Have Been in 3 AKC Groups
The AKC recognized the Cardigan Welsh Corgi in 1935. Since then, the breed has belonged to three different AKC groups.
It was originally classified in the Non-Sporting Group, later moved to the Working Group, and eventually placed in the Herding Group, where it remains today.
Key Takeaways
- The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two Corgi breeds and one of Britain’s oldest dog breeds.
- A long tail is one of the easiest ways to distinguish a Cardigan from a Pembroke Welsh Corgi.
- The breed was originally developed to drive cattle and played an important role in Welsh farming life.
- Cardigans are intelligent, athletic dogs that excel in companion roles and dog sports.
- Their distinctive double coat comes in a wide variety of colors and requires regular grooming.
Frequently Asked Questions
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What is the difference between a Cardigan Welsh Corgi and a Pembroke Welsh Corgi?
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One of the easiest differences to spot is the tail. Cardigan Welsh Corgis have long tails, while Pembroke Welsh Corgis are more commonly associated with a naturally short tail or docked appearance. The Cardigan is also the older of the two breeds.
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How old is the Cardigan Welsh Corgi breed?
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The breed’s history dates back to around 1200 B.C., when the Celts brought dogs to Wales from Central Europe. This makes the Cardigan one of the oldest dog breeds in Britain.
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What were Cardigan Welsh Corgis originally bred to do?
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Cardigans were bred to drive cattle across common grazing lands in Wales. Their low height allowed them to nip at cattle’s heels while avoiding kicks.
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Are Cardigan Welsh Corgis good watchdogs?
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Yes. The breed is known for its alert nature and excellent hearing, which help it detect unfamiliar sounds and react quickly to changes in its environment.
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Do Cardigan Welsh Corgis shed a lot?
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Like most double-coated breeds, Cardigans shed year-round and typically experience heavier shedding during seasonal coat changes. Regular brushing can help manage loose hair and maintain coat health.