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Hiking is the perfect way to get some exercise and enjoy nature. So, it’s understandable that you would want your dog to join you on the trail. Dogs make great companions, and watching them revel in the sights, sounds, and smells of nature is invigorating.
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However, just as you wouldn’t head out for a hike in dress shoes, there are things you’ll need to consider for your dog. Do you have all the necessary hiking equipment for your dog? Have you learned hiking etiquette? You might also want to brush up on some dog training skills. Before you hit the trail with your dog, make sure you’re well- equipped to ensure both you and your pet have a good experience.
Understanding National and State Park Regulations
First, don’t always assume your dog is welcome to hike everywhere you are. For example, you might wonder, “Are dogs allowed in national parks?” Thankfully, many National Parks do welcome dogs, but many have restrictions about dogs on the trails. Always check if your dog is allowed to accompany you before you set out on a hike. If not, you might find yourself encountering a stiff fine, not to mention the anger of fellow hikers. Banning dogs from parks may seem arbitrary, but keep in mind that your dog can affect the environment by putting wild animals at risk and disrupting delicate ecosystems.
Before you hit the trail, it’s your responsibility to learn about the rules of each place you take your dog. When it comes to National Parks, there are general pet rules, but each park may have its own additional rules as well. Other wilderness areas, like State Parks and local forests, will also have their own regulations.
The B.A.R.K. Principles
It pays to practice the National Parks B.A.R.K. rule wherever you hike with your dog. B.A.R.K. stands for:
The first B.A.R.K. rule – pick up after your dog – is an important part of hiking etiquette. You might think your dog’s waste is a natural part of the cycle of life, especially in more remote locations. However, it can harm local wildlife and can even impact the water supply.
The second B.A.R.K. rule should apply in almost every hiking situation. Keeping your dog on a short leash is important for safety, courtesy, and control. Not every fellow hiker is comfortable with dogs, and there may be other dogs on the trail who aren’t as friendly as yours. Finally, an off-leash dog can disappear out of sight, and if you can’t see what your dog is doing, you can’t prevent them from getting into trouble, like encountering a skunk or eating something dangerous. If there are off-leash areas where you are hiking, only let your dog run free if you have verbal control of your dog, you can see your dog at all times, and you’ve worked on a reliable recall.
To protect plant and animal life, always keep your dog on the trail, except when encountering others. Then, step off the trail with your dog at your side to let people pass safely. Lastly, don’t forget to greet others on the trail, as a cheery hello may signal that your dog is friendly and inform your dog that there’s no need for concern.
Keeping Your Dog Safe on the Trail
Keeping your dog safe during a hike should always be a top priority, and the first step is making sure your dog is fit enough for the task. Check with your vet to learn what your dog can handle, as some dog breeds make better hiking partners than others. Be particularly cautious with young and old dogs, as they might not be able to keep up with you on long, challenging hikes, and the burden on growing bones may be too much for puppies. Hiking in overly hot weather should be avoided, as dogs are much more susceptible to the dangers of excessive heat than humans.
It’s also essential that you take water for your dog. Dogs don’t sweat the way humans do. Panting is their main method to cool down, putting them at a higher risk of overheating on the trail. Plus, if you don’t bring water for your dog to drink, you risk your dog drinking from ponds, streams, or standing pools of water, which can pose a high risk. Unknown water may be contaminated with parasites, bacteria like leptospirosis, or other pathogens that can make your dog very ill.
You and your dog may also be venturing into flea and tick territory on your hikes. Consider using a vet-approved flea and tick preventative and be sure to examine your dog for ticks carefully when you get off the trail. It’s also helpful to know how to remove a tick from your dog, as early removal reduces the risk of secondary illness. A bath or grooming session post-hike will allow you to check for invaders, as well as burrs, foxtails, and other debris caught in your dog’s fur.
Training Tips for Hiking With Dogs
An important part of hiking safety and etiquette is having a well-behaved and properly socialized dog. Be sure your dog at least knows the basic obedience skills like “come,” “sit, and “stay.” Walking politely on a leash is another key behavior. Your dog doesn’t need to heel along the trail, but the point of hiking isn’t to be dragged through the woods. In case you accidentally drop the leash or your dog’s collar breaks, you should be prepared with a reliable verbal recall. You can’t keep your dog safe if you can’t keep your dog in sight.
Some additional behaviors to work on include “leave it” and a “quiet” cue to curb barking. Whether it’s poison ivy or animal waste, there are many dangers on the trail that could seriously harm your dog. A strong “leave it” cue will ensure your dog doesn’t eat or mess with anything hazardous. And stopping any excessive barking will help keep your patch of nature as peaceful as possible.
Essential Gear to Bring on Every Hike
Finally, for a truly enjoyable hike, you should come prepared with appropriate dog hiking gear. Some suggested items to bring with you include:
By taking the time to prepare before hiking with your dog, you can ensure you both have a safe and fun time. Now you’re ready to lace up your boots, grab that dog leash, and hit the trails!