The AKC has grouped all of the breeds that it registers into seven categories, or groups, roughly based on function and heritage. Breeds are grouped together because they share traits of form and function or a common heritage.
These affectionate companion dogs are essentially sighthounds (think Greyhounds and Whippets) and have the same elegant contours of their racy cousins. PIOs come in a range of sizes: the smallest might stand just short of 10 inches; the largest top out at nearly 26 inches. Their distinguishing feature is, of course, hairlessness. The delicate skin can be a solid color or spotted with unpigmented areas. Coated PIOs are in the minority, and the coated and hairless varieties can occur in the same littler.
Going by his general conformation, it is an elegant and slim dog, whose aspect expresses speed, strength and harmony without ever appearing coarse. Another particular feature is that the dentition in the hairless variety is nearly always incomplete, associated with the congenital alopecia. Noble and affectionate at home with those close to him, he is at the same time lively and alert. He might be wary of strangers and is a good watch dog. The breed is loyal and protective of his family, but like all dogs, should be supervised around younger children. Caution should also be taken with small pets that may be seen as prey.
The Peruvian Hairless should do well on a high-quality dog food, whether commercially manufactured or home-prepared with your veterinarian’s supervision and approval. Any diet should be appropriate to the dog’s age (puppy, adult, or senior). Some dogs are prone to getting overweight, so watch your dog’s calorie consumption and weight level. Treats can be an important aid in training, but giving too many can cause obesity. Learn about which human foods are safe for dogs, and which are not. Check with your vet if you have any concerns about your dog’s weight or diet. Clean, fresh water should be available at all times.
These are not outdoor dogs and require sunscreen on sunny days. Beyond regular grooming, the occasional bath will keep your Peruvian Inca Orchid clean and looking his best. Their nails can be trimmed when needed with a nail clipper or grinder to avoid overgrowth, splitting, and cracking. Ears should be checked occasionally to avoid a buildup of wax and debris, which can result in infection. Teeth should be brushed when needed.
The Peruvian Inca Orchid requires a good bit of activity to remain healthy and happy. Options for exercise include play time in the backyard, preferably fenced, or going on walks several times a day. Exercise can also come in the form of indoor activities, like hide-and-seek, chasing a ball rolled along the floor, or learning new tricks. If you live in an apartment, even short walks in the hallways can give your dog some exercise, especially during inclement weather. Training for dog sports like agility, obedience, and rally can also be a great way to give your dog exercise.
Peruvian Inca Orchids require a great deal of socialization and should be kept in the house, as they do not make good outdoor dogs. This breed is intelligent and can be a challenge to train. New owners should be able to commit to a substantial amount of time needed to train and socialize their new PIO puppy. Because they are a primitive breed, they have a wide range of temperaments, from a typical docile sighthound to a more feral temperament. PIOs are not recommended for families with small children, but they can do well with older, more considerate kids. Rough play is discouraged with puppies, as this can promote aggressive behavior. They can be raised with smaller dogs or cats, but require supervision.
The Peruvian Inca Orchid is generally a healthy breed. The Board does recommend, that responsible breeders screen their breeding stock for, eye disorders, ears infections and hearing loss, along with patella and cardiac exams.
Recommended Health Tests from the National Breed Club:
Read the Official Breed Club Health Statement.
| Description | Standard Colors | Registration Code |
| Black | Check Mark For Standard Color | 007 |
| Blue | Check Mark For Standard Color | 037 |
| Bronze | Check Mark For Standard Color | 060 |
| Brown | Check Mark For Standard Color | 061 |
| Copper | Check Mark For Standard Color | 535 |
| Cream | Check Mark For Standard Color | 076 |
| Gold | Check Mark For Standard Color | 091 |
| Gray | Check Mark For Standard Color | 100 |
| Gray Brindle | Check Mark For Standard Color | 107 |
| Lilac | Check Mark For Standard Color | 504 |
| Red | Check Mark For Standard Color | 140 |
| Red Brindle | Check Mark For Standard Color | 148 |
| Rose | Check Mark For Standard Color | 534 |
| Tan | Check Mark For Standard Color | 195 |
| Tan Brindle | Check Mark For Standard Color | 446 |
| Tri-Colored | Check Mark For Standard Color | 380 |
| White | Check Mark For Standard Color | 199 |
| Description | Standard Markings | Registration Code |
| Black Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 002 |
| Brown Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 022 |
| Cream Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 044 |
| Gold Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 097 |
| Gray Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 028 |
| Red Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 023 |
| Sable | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 026 |
| Spotted | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 021 |
| Tan Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 012 |
| Tri-Colored | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 086 |
| White Markings | Check Mark For Standard Mark | 014 |
