Ever heard the saying, “Let sleeping dogs lie”? Well, it’s true — even middle-aged dogs can snooze half the day. But what about senior dogs? Is there such a thing as sleeping too much?
Most geriatric dogs require 12 to 15 hours of sleep a day. However, if you notice changes in their slumbering habits, such as sleeping too much or too little, these could indicate an underlying medical problem. If you ever have concerns regarding your dog’s health, consult their veterinarian.
Senior Dogs Require More Sleep Than Younger Dogs
First things first: at what age is a dog considered a “senior dog?” The answer is more complex than you may think. For starters, larger dogs become seniors once they reach 6 years old. Some giant breeds, such as Irish Wolfhounds and Newfoundlands, may show signs of aging before then. Smaller dogs generally become seniors once they reach 7 years old.
As a dog ages, their energy levels may naturally drop. Your Labrador Retriever who once accompanied you on five-mile hikes may now slow down at the halfway mark. Then, upon getting home, they might sleep through the night—not even getting up for dinner! While there may be no cause for concern in a situation like this, it’s important to see your veterinarian for a routine check-up. These changes in sleeping patterns could be a sign of an underlying medical issue, such as osteoarthritis or a heart condition.
Dr. Jerry Klein, the American Kennel Club’s Chief Veterinarian, says “senior dogs naturally have a lower energy level and get exhausted more easily, requiring more sleep on a daily basis. However, dogs sleeping for over 20 hours of the day, or more importantly, having a notable shift in their sleeping patterns, could be a sign of an underlying medical condition.”
Do Some Dog Breeds Require More Sleep Than Others?
While there are a few scientific studies about sleeping patterns across different dog breeds, there isn’t a unified answer about whether some breeds sleep more than others. However, Dr. Klein offers some insight.
“Generally, but not uniformly, large and giant breeds of dogs seem to sleep more hours than small breeds,” he says. “A commonality found in these breeds known to sleep longer hours may be their similar head and muzzle shape, which may contribute to similar sleep patterns. Some of these dogs can sleep up to 18 hours a day, even in middle age.”
Dr. Klein also explains that there are “differences in the depth and intensity of sleep in breeds of dogs that were originally bred to be watch dogs, guard dogs, and herding dogs, as these types of breeds and their kind of work require quick attention and response to stimuli.”
Some Health Problems Can Cause Senior Dogs to Sleep Too Much
If you notice that your older dog is sleeping excessively, but their eating habits, mobility, or response to commands remain unchanged, there’s likely no cause for concern. However, if your dog doesn’t seem interested in meals, isn’t as active, or seemingly ignores you, consult your veterinarian. These symptoms can stem from various underlying health conditions that could result in excessive sleep.
As Dr. Klein explains, “Conditions such as degenerative canine cognitive disorder (CDC), a form of canine senility, may cause a change in sleeping patterns, whereas pain/arthritis, kidney disease, hypothyroidism, heart disease, or even some types of cancer could cause a dog to become more lethargic and sleep more. Geriatric dogs often also have hearing loss or decline, which could account for noticing longer periods of uninterrupted sleep.”
Your dog’s veterinarian can assess their health profile and create a treatment plan that addresses any conditions causing excessive sleeping. For instance, if your dog suffers from arthritis, their veterinarian may prescribe non-steroidal anti-inflammatory steroids (NSAIDs) to reduce stiffness and promote comfort.
Symptoms of Sleep Problems in Senior Dogs
By itself, there’s nothing wrong with an older dog sleeping most of the day. But, you may consider consulting a veterinary professional if your dog:
- Doesn’t wake to sound or stimuli. This could indicate that your dog has suffered hearing loss. While this is irreversible, regular ear cleanings could help remove wax buildup that muffles their hearing.
- Is unable to get comfortable to sleep. Dogs with arthritis and other soft-tissue conditions may struggle to find a comfortable sleeping position. Medications can help with inflammation, pain, and discomfort. Orthopedic dog beds can also provide support along the length of your dog’s body, cushioning their joints and promoting relaxation.
- Sleeps in different places. In their youth, your dog may have enjoyed sleeping on the couch or near a windowsill. As they get older, they may want to sleep under beds, in closets, or in other hard-to-reach places. This behavior may indicate that your dog is more sensitive to their surroundings and needs a more secluded place to rest.
Dr. Klein notes that changes in routine are key signs that your dog is suffering from a health condition that could affect their sleeping habits. “Dogs thrive on routine, and owners are very attuned to their dogs’ routine. If their regular routine starts to shift, owners should make a note and consult with their veterinarian to determine if everything is normal or if perhaps there are issues involved,” he says.
Creating a Relaxing Sleeping Environment for Your Senior Dog
Creating a relaxing, safe place for your senior dog to snooze can benefit them in many ways. For starters, sleeping soundly without disturbances can give them much-needed energy during their waking hours, allowing them to engage in their normal activities without tiring quickly. A good night’s rest can also work wonders for your dog’s temperament. Ever feel cranky after a night of tossing and turning? Your dog will likely feel the same after being unable to fall asleep!
Thankfully, creating a relaxing place for your senior dog to sleep is easy. “Making a less stressful place for elderly dogs to sleep and rest with comfortable, supportive (orthopedic) beds out of drafts will be appreciated by your old gal or guy. Have their water and food bowls close by,” advises Dr. Klein. Here are some ways you can make sure your home is a relaxing place for your senior dog:
Transform Your Dog’s Crate Into a Cave
While dogs aren’t den creatures, many enjoy the comfort that comes with being in a warm, enclosed space. If your dog spends time in a crate, line the bottom with blankets and pillows. You can even add a few old pieces of clothing, since dogs are comforted by their owners’ scents. Then, throw a sheet or crate cover over the crate to block out light and sound. There’s no need to close the crate when your dog enters. They should feel free to come and go when they need a nap.
Invest In an Orthopedic Dog Bed
Orthopedic dog beds are specially designed for dogs who need extra support while sleeping. While some dog beds sag over time and conform to the shape of the animal’s body, orthopedic beds remain firm, which can reduce pain and discomfort.
Set “Quiet Hours” in Your Home
Homes with lots of movement and activity are bound to be noisier than single-person households. If you have an active family, set “quiet hours” to allow your dog to sleep without being disturbed.
A Senior Dog in Motion Stays in Motion
Maintaining regular vet check-ups and creating a welcoming sleeping spot are great ways to support a senior dog’s health as they age. But, Dr. Klein reminds owners not to underestimate the power of stimulation in a senior dog’s life.
“But don’t forget that we shouldn’t underappreciate taking our dogs for slow, gentle, and regular short walks when they are awake, for the health benefits of their bodies and their mind. As the saying goes, ‘Motion is life. Life is motion.’ Talk to your veterinarian for things or products that may help your senior dog thrive in their geriatric years,” he concludes.”
This article is intended solely as general guidance, and does not constitute health or other professional advice. Individual situations and applicable laws vary by jurisdiction, and you are encouraged to obtain appropriate advice from qualified professionals in the applicable jurisdictions. We make no representations or warranties concerning any course of action taken by any person following or otherwise using the information offered or provided in this article, including any such information associated with and provided in connection with third-party products, and we will not be liable for any direct, indirect, consequential, special, exemplary or other damages that may result, including but not limited to economic loss, injury, illness or death.