As one of the AKC’s more popular dog breeds year after year, Yorkshire Terriers are popular toy dogs, offering a big personality in a tiny package.
If you aren’t familiar with the breed, some of these Yorkshire Terrier Fun Facts might do the trick. Even seasoned Yorkie owners may learn a few surprising things about their beloved breed.
Yorkies Are Called the “Tomboy Toy”
Don’t be fooled by this toy breed’s tiny stature—they are five to seven pounds of pure tomboy. This spunky personality has earned the Yorkie its nickname, “the tomboy toy.” The breed standard references the breed’s trademark confidence and courage, saying, “The dog’s high head carriage and confident manner should give the appearance of vigor and self-importance.” Because of these traits, Yorkshire Terriers do well at everything from dog sports, like agility, to therapy work and makes them great travel companions as well as family dogs.
Bows Are Part of Their Breed Standard
You may have seen Yorkshire Terriers in the show ring with bows keeping their hair up, often red. This isn’t just a fun decoration: bows are actually a requirement according to the Yorkie breed standard. The standard states that “the fall on the head is long, tied with one bow in center of head or parted in the middle and tied with two bows.” Why stop at one bow when you could even do two?
The Yorkie’s Coat Has a Unique Texture
Yorkies are known for their long, flowing, silky coats, which swish around the show ring. But this beautiful feature is also incredibly time-consuming to care for. Because the coat is similar to human hair, it tangles into knots if the owner doesn’t brush it every day (it can also break easily when brushing against carpets in the home). The bonus is that Yorkies don’t have an undercoat so their coat doesn’t shed anymore than your hair does. Many breeders recommend that owners keep their pet Yorkies in a “puppy cut,” which is short and easily to maintain.
Yorkshire Terriers Have a Blue Collar Background
Sure, today they may wear bows in their top knots and their self-important air may make them seem like they have royal roots, but Yorkies have a rather unglamorous background of catching rats and other vermin in underground tunnels. This instinct still comes out in their play (offer a Yorkie a stuffed mouse, and you’ll see what we mean), and owners can put it to work in non-competitive AKC Earthdog tests. This sport allows dogs to test their ability to pursue caged rats underground.
Yorkies May Have Been the Inspiration for Toto
This fact will remain a point of contention among Cairn Terrier and Yorkshire Terrier fans alike. The original drawings in the first edition of L. Frank Baum’s book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz depict Toto as what some say seems to be a Yorkie. The assumption makes sense, considering the breed was popular at the time and that the illustrator W.W. Denslow owned one. We will never know for sure, but we are certain that in the movie, Toto is played by a Cairn Terrier.
They Love Their People
Yorkshire Terriers are known to be very affectionate, even often to strangers. These tiny, friendly dogs treat everyone like their best friend, and they’re also good with young children. Their small size makes them less intimidating to small children, and are patient and overall family-friendly dogs.
They’re Terriers Through and Through
Even when you call them by their “Yorkie” nickname, don’t forget that this toy breed is, at their core, a terrier. They’re often described as tenacious, feisty, brave, and even bossy. Don’t let their tiny size fool you! These dogs have a lot of attitude in a small package. Don’t forget, these breeds were ratters before they were Victorian lapdogs.
One Yorkie Was a War Hero
In World War II, a Yorkie named “Smoky” is credited with saving the lives of soldiers by dragging a communications cable through an 8-inch-wide, 60-foot-long drainage culvert. She is also thought to be the world’s first therapy dog, visiting wounded soldiers in hospitals. Smoky was found by an American soldier in 1944 in a Papua New Guinea jungle, and when he brought the little dog back to the barracks, U.S. Army Corporal William Wynne took her under his wing. He later wrote a book about Smoky called Yorkie Doodle Dandy. There are six U.S.-based memorials honoring Smoky, including one in AKC’s Museum of the Dog, and one international memorial in Australia.
Yorkies Can Thrive in Big Cities
Even a dog as small as a Yorkie can succeed in the Big Apple and other large urban environments. In fact, Yorkies routinely make the top of the list of NYC’s most popular breeds (although they’ve dropped in numbers over the past few years). That confident manner comes in handy when a truck backfires or a crowd scurries around him on the sidewalk. By providing proper socialization from a young age and leading them through the Canine Good Citizen test, you can help ensure that your pint-sized pup has a New York state of mind.
Yorkshire Terriers Have More Terrier Cousins
Yorkies started in the northern English countryside, alongside kinds of Scottish terriers, not to be confused with the Scottish Terrier breed. Many of these terriers of Scotland were part of the Yorkie’s genetics, along with breeds we know today, like the Skye Terrier and the Dandie Dinmont Terrier, both of whom are distant relatives.
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