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Halloween is right around the corner, and, as any experienced veterinarian can tell you, there are all manners of holiday hazards for dogs. Keeping harmful foods and decorations out of reach, choosing safe costumes, and monitoring behavior around visitors can help protect your dog and make Halloween safer and less stressful for everyone.
In This Article
Keep Dangerous Halloween Treats Away From Your Dog
Many of the food and treats we enjoy on Halloween are toxic to dogs, and some can be deadly. Unlike cats, who which tend to be picky eaters, many dogs will eat almost anything, including the wrappers that hold treats.
If you’d like to give your dog a special Halloween snack, choose treats that are made specifically for dogs rather than sharing candy intended for people.
Chocolate
Chocolate consumption in dogs is one of the most common Halloween-related emergencies. All types of chocolate contain theobromine, which can be harmful and sometimes fatal to dogs. Baking chocolate contains especially high concentrations.
As a general rule, the darker the chocolate, the more greater the risk. If your dog eats chocolate, contact your veterinarian, a veterinary emergency clinic, or the Pet Poison Helpline immediately. Prompt treatment can help reduce the risk of serious complications.
Candies and Gum
One of the biggest concerns with candy is xylitol, a sugar alcohol commonly used as an artificial sweetener. Xylitol is toxic to dogs and is frequently found in sugar-free gum, candy, and baked goods. It can also be found in some toothpastes and peanut butters.
Because xylitol may appear in products that aren’t clearly labeled as sugar-free, it’s important to read ingredient labels carefully and store all candy where your dog can’t get to it.
Hard Candy
Hard candy and gum can create additional risks beyond toxicity. Large quantities may form masses in the stomach and increase the risk of gastrointestinal obstruction.
Raisins
Some households hand out raisins as a Halloween treat alternative. While they’re a healthier choice for children, raisins and grapes can be extremely dangerous to dogs and may cause kidney failure.
If your dog eats raisins, contact your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic right away. Early intervention may help reduce the risk of serious illness.
Don’t Forget About Candy Wrappers
The candy itself isn’t the only concern. Wrappers can also become lodged in your dog’s throat or digestive tract, requiring surgery to remove. Foil and cellophane wrappers can also irritate the gastrointestinal tract if swallowed.
Collect discarded wrappers promptly and keep bowls of candy where curious pets can’t access them.
Choose Dog Costumes With Safety in Mind
Dressing dogs in costumes has become increasingly popular, but not every costume is safe.
Certain costume components can become choking hazards or cause intestinal blockages if chewed and swallowed, including:
- Beads
- Buttons
- Ribbons
- Snaps
- Elastic
- Decorative fabric pieces
Choose dog costumes without dangling accessories or detachable parts. Make sure the costume fits comfortably and doesn’t restrict your dog’s movement.
Costumes can also contribute to overheating. If they cover your dog’s face or fit too tightly around the neck or chest, they can also impair your dog’s vision or even make breathing difficult. Never leave your dog unattended while they’re wearing clothing or other accessories.
Protect Your Dog From Glow Sticks and Decorations
Glow sticks and glow jewelry are common Halloween accessories that may appear toy-like to pets, but they can be hazardous. If punctured, they release a liquid that can cause mouth irritation, pain, and excessive drooling if ingested.
Store glow-in-the-dark items where your dog can’t reach them. Be sure to also supervise your dog around children who may accidentally leave them on the floor.
Halloween decorations can also pose risks. Candles may cause burns if a wagging tail or curious nose comes into contact with the flame. You should also place battery-operated decorations where your pets cannot chew or swallow them, as batteries and small components can create serious health hazards.
Help Your Dog Cope With Halloween Activity
Even well-socialized dogs can become overwhelmed by the sights and sounds of Halloween. Frequent doorbell ringing, visitors in costumes, and larger-than-normal gatherings can create stress and anxiety.
Pay attention to your dog’s body language and consider whether they’d be more comfortable resting in a crate or a quiet room away away from the activity. Some dogs enjoy greeting visitors, while others prefer a calm environment.
Halloween activities can also raise the chances of a dog slipping out an open front door. Be sure your dog is securely managed when answering the door for trick-or-treaters.
Take Extra Precautions Outdoors
If possible, walk your dog before dark. Halloween night may leave sidewalks and lawns littered with candy, wrappers, and other debris that curious dogs may try to eat.
Avoid leaving your dog unattended outdoors, even inside a fenced yard. Increased neighborhood activity can raise stress levels, and well-meaning neighbors may offer treats that aren’t safe for dogs.
Supervising your dog and keeping them away from tempting hazards can help ensure a safer and more enjoyable holiday.