Forty-six state legislatures and the District of Columbia are currently in session. The following are highlights of current, active legislation around the country:
Alabama – HB 249 would specifically prohibit animal abandonment in Alabama. The bill is currently at second reading in the Alabama House of Representatives. Click here for more information.
Arizona – Senate Bill 1457 would have established a new Office of Domestic Companion Animal Health within the Office of the State Veterinarian. This would, in part require “all backyard breeders and hobby breeders to register and receive a companion animal permit from the department.” AKC reached out to the sponsor and committee chair to express our concerns. It has not been scheduled for a hearing and will likely not advance this session.
Arizona – Senate Bill 1456 would have defined anyone who maintains female dogs “for the primary purpose of selling their offspring as companion animals” as a commercial breeder and develop a new state permit process, as well as require all who meet the definition to comply with USDA regulations. AKC reached out to the sponsor and committee chair to express our concerns. It has not been scheduled for a hearing and will likely not advance this session.
Arizona – Senate Bill 1033 increases the mandatory bond for care amount for animals that are “properly seized” on suspicion of cruelty from $25 per animal to $500 per animal. The bill has passed the Senate and is pending consideration by the full House of Representatives.
Arizona – Senate Bill 1234 expands the definition of cruelty to include a person who “intentionally, knowingly or recklessly fails to prevent unreasonable suffering” to a domestic animal. It also expands the definition of “cruel neglect” to include anyone who does not provide a domestic animal with appropriate food and water, and provisions for proper shelter and protection for dogs that primarily reside outdoors. It passed the Senate and will be considered in the House Judiciary Committee on March 26.
Arizona – Senate Bill 1241 requires that if a dog bites a person, the owner’s contact information must be provided to that person. This bill passed the Senate and is pending House committee assignment.
Colorado – House Bill 25-1180 prohibits the sale or transfer of any dog on public property, including parking lots and publicly-owned facilities, unless the sale/transfer is being conducted by a rescue. AKC and the Colorado Federation of Dog Clubs supported an amendment to exempt animals being transported to or from a dog event. There was also discussion by the department that enforcement would not include pre-arranged sales with an agreed-upon meeting place. The amended bill passed the House and is pending in the Senate Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee.
California – SB 221 expands the definition of stalking to include threats against a person’s animals. This would bring California into alignment with federal law. The bill has been referred to the Senate Public Safety Committee. AKC supports this proposal.
California – AB 506 voids certain contracts for the sale of dogs and cats in California if they involve brokers (not breeders) and include nonrefundable deposits or lack source disclosure, while also providing legal remedies for affected buyers. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Business and Professions Committee. AKC supports the bill.
California – AB 519 prohibits brokers (not breeders) from selling or facilitating the sale of dogs, cats, or rabbits, defining brokers as those who profit from such transactions, thereby expanding existing pet protection laws. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Business and Professions Committee. AKC is studying the proposal.
California – SB 312 mandates health certificates for dogs imported for resale, shifts submission to the state department, and requires public access to these records, while exempting certain dogs and not requiring state reimbursement for local costs. The bill has been referred to the Senate Business, Professions and Economic Development Committee. AKC is studying the proposal.
California – AB 631 requires California animal shelters to publicly post detailed intake and outcome data online, updated monthly and accessible for five years. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Business and Professions Committee. AKC is studying the proposal.
California – AB 400 mandates that by January 1, 2027, all California law enforcement agencies with canine units must adopt policies compliant with the latest POST standards. The bill has advanced out of the Assembly Public Safety Committee and been referred to the Assembly Appropriations Committee. AKC supports this proposal.
California – AB 1482 puts new requirements on animal shelters and lowers the threshold for regulation for dog breeders from (currently) transferring 3 litters or 20 dogs to two litters or 10 dogs transferred. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Business and Professions Committee. AKC opposes this bill.
California – AB 793 revises the criteria for designating dogs as dangerous or vicious, requiring clear evidence and uniform standards across California, while prohibiting such designations if the dog was provoked or defending against an attack. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Judiciary Committee. AKC is monitoring this bill.
California – AB 867 restricts declawing procedures – including the removal of dewclaws—to licensed veterinarians for “therapeutic purposes” only, requiring documentation and allowing for disciplinary actions against violators. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Business and Professions Committee. AKC opposes this measure as introduced and is communicating our concerns with the author’s office.
Colorado – House Bill 25-1207 requires landlords of public housing to permit pets on the premises, while still allowing for requirements regarding nuisance, ownership limits, liability insurance, etc. – so long as no restrictions are breed-specific. It also provides tax credits to landlords of affordable housing who are pet friendly. The bill also clarifies that current law requiring that homeowner’s insurance not restrict breeds should also apply to renter’s insurance. It passed the House Transportation, Housing, and Local Government Committee on March 5 and is pending consideration by the House Committee of the Whole.
Connecticut – HB 6226 allows an impounded dog, including those deemed dangerous and seized by animal control, to be housed in a volunteer’s foster home after 90 days while pending final court disposition. AKC issued this alert and is submitting opposition at the March 24 Joint Environment Committee hearing.
Connecticut – H.B.6277 mandates that “animal breeders” (any person who breeds dogs, cats, rabbits or guinea pigs for sale or transfer to an animal testing facility) and animal testing facilities offer dogs, cats, rabbits, or guinea pigs that are no longer needed and do not pose a health or safety risk to the public for adoption by animal adoption or rescue organizations maintained on a Department of Agriculture list. It also provides that animal breeders and testing facilities will not be held liable for any harm or defects associated with animals adopted under this provision. AKC issued this alert and is submitting opposition at the March 24 Joint Environment Committee hearing.
Connecticut – HB 6240 was raised for consideration by the Joint Environment Committee on March 17. It would amend existing statutes concerning the sale of animals in pet stores by prohibiting the sourcing of animals from any USDA breeder with a direct or indirect violation of the Animal Welfare Act in the past seven (7) years. In addition, pet shops would annually report to the Department of Agriculture the origin of animals sourced, the number of violations and their nature. AKC issued this alert and will submit concerns at the March 24 Joint Environment Committee hearing.
Connecticut – HB 6218 (An Act Concerning Qualifications for Employment as an Animal Control Officer) disqualifies anyone with a history of animal cruelty from being qualified as an animal control officer. AKC issued this alert and is submitting support at the March Joint Environment Committee hearing.
Connecticut – HB 5902 (An Act Concerning the Breeding of Animals in the State) regulates the breeding of animals within the state by mandating that individuals or companies involved in breeding activities be registered with the Department of Agriculture which would establish comprehensive guidelines for animal breeding practices, develop and maintain a breeder registry, and collect registration fees from breeders. AKC has contacted the sponsor who indicated that she is concerned about overpopulation at Connecticut shelters.
Connecticut – SB 1386 prohibits homeowners’ insurance and renters’ insurance policies from discriminating based on harboring or owning any dog of a specific breed or mixture of breeds. In addition, the state would evaluate the feasibility of establishing penalties for the intentional misrepresentation of a dog as a service animal. AKC issued this alert and submitted testimony in support for the Joint Insurance and Real Estate Committee’s public hearing on March 4. On March 11, despite opposition from the insurance industry, the Committee approved a new draft of SB 1386 that would also prohibit insurance discrimination against owners of a therapy animal based upon breed.
Connecticut – HB 6998 requires the licensing of dogs every three years instead of annually and would continue to impose the current fees that are higher for intact dogs. AKC issued this alert and submitted testimony outlining concerns with the bill for the February 24 public hearing.
Connecticut – HB 6964 creates a taskforce to study what provisions could be made in certain circumstances to allow emergency medical services personnel to provide emergency treatment and transportation to an injured police K-9. AKC issued this alert and submitted testimony in support for the February 18 public hearing. The committee met on March 18 and voted it favorably to the House floor.
Connecticut – HB 6832 authorizes municipalities to adopt local ordinances banning the retail sale of dogs, cats and rabbits. AKC issued an alert that the Joint Planning and Development Committee was accepting testimony February 3 and testified in opposition. On March 12, the committee voted 15 “yes” to 5 “no” to advance HB 6832, despite AKC’s concerns and significant testimony in opposition.
Connecticut – HB 5112 (An Act Prohibiting Certain Sales and Leases of Dogs, Cats and Rabbits in Retail Pet Stores) was voted January 22 by the Joint General Law Committee to be drafted and was considered on February 10. AKC issued this alert and testified in opposition. Similarly, HB 6240, HB 6255, HB 5909 and HB 5138 are bills designed to further regulate pet stores that have been sent to the Joint Environment Committee for consideration. On March 12, the Joint General Law Committee acknowledged concerns raised and its limited scope with respect to the bill’s objectives and therefore voted to forward the bill for consideration by the Joint Environment Committee.
Connecticut – S.B.166 imposes penalties to prevent fraud and abuse by persons claiming to have service animals. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Human Services.
Connecticut – S.B.182 authorizes the use of health savings or flexible spending accounts for veterinary expenses. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Insurance and Real Estate.
Connecticut – S.B.272 and S.B. 267 allows emergency medical services personnel to provide emergency treatment and transportation to police animals injured under certain circumstances. These have been assigned to the Joint Committee on Public Safety and Security.
Connecticut – H.B.5055 allows veterinarians to deviate from standard vaccine dosage protocols when it is deemed beneficial for the health and well-being of the animal, including permitting veterinarians to use a rabies antibody titer test to assess whether an animal requires a rabies booster vaccine. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Public Health.
Connecticut – S.B. 342 amends the general statutes to limit the liability of municipalities for injuries that occur in skateboard parks or dog parks that they maintain. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary.
Florida — SB 1830 and HB 1481 seek to impose registration and inspection requirements on any dog owner of an intact female dog more than six months of age. Similar to legislation first introduced in 2023, these bills are also part of an extensive anti-breeder legislative package that includes other legislation to provide funding for SB 1830/HB 1481. The bills also would allow local government entities and dog rescue organizations to develop dog breeding standards of care, including federal commercial breeder standards for breeders’ private homes. Other provisions include limits on the number of breeding females a dog breeder can have, and limits on the number of times a breeding female may be bred annually. AKC strongly opposes these bills. Click here for more information.
Hawai’i – SB 1493 requires sellers of emotional support animals and related items to provide disclaimers clarifying that these animals do not qualify as service animals, with penalties for misrepresentation. It has advanced out of the Senate and awaits action by the House. AKC is monitoring this proposal.
Hawai’i – SB 1209 requires the Civil Rights Commission to investigate discrimination complaints against transportation network company drivers, particularly regarding service animals, and mandates penalties for violations, including fines and permit suspensions. The bill awaits action from the Senate Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection. AKC is monitoring the bill.
Hawai’i – SB 1022 prohibits leaving pet animals in unattended vehicles under dangerous conditions, allows officials and citizens to rescue them, and provides immunity from liability, effective July 1, 2025. The bill has advanced out of the Senate and advanced out of the House Agriculture Committee. AKC is monitoring this bill.
Hawai’i – HB 699 seeks to protect pet owners by limiting additional fees and deposits landlords can charge for pets. The bill has advanced out of the House Committee on Consumer Protection & Commerce and awaits further action. AKC supports provisions in the bill banning discrimination against dogs solely based on breed.
Hawai’i – SB 593 establishes regulations for commercial dog breeders in Hawaii, defining standards of care, limiting the number of dogs owned, requiring recordkeeping, and authorizing counties to license and inspect breeders, with penalties for non-compliance. The bill advanced out of the Senate Committee on Commerce and Consumer Protection with an AKC supported amendment further protecting responsible dog breeders. AKC will continue to monitor this proposal.
Illinois – House Bill 1902 seeks to require all breeders to “have their dogs genetically tested for diseases that cause early death or physical impairments.” If a “genetic defect or mutation” is found that would cause this, it would require that the dog be sterilized immediately. AKC and local clubs have expressed opposition to this bill, which is pending in the House Agriculture and Conservation Committee. Read more.
Illinois – House Bill 1556 is a bill being brought forward by members of the pet retail community to repeal the current retail pet store ban. The bill also defines “professional breeder” and stipulates standards of care. AKC requested clarifying amendments to ensure this does not impact private sales of dogs by hobby breeders. The bill is pending in the House Agriculture and Conservation Committee.
Illinois – House Bill 1603 stipulates that a landlord with at least three units of housing may not deny housing to a tenant based on the breed of dog they own, unless the dog has been declared dangerous or vicious under state law. AKC supports this bill, which is pending in the House Housing Committee.
Illinois – House Bill 3056 restricts anyone licensed under the state’s Animal Welfare Act (including pet dealers, shelters, breeders and boarding/training kennels) from importing a dog under 8 weeks of age. The bill is pending in the House Agriculture and Conservation Committee where amendments are anticipated.
Illinois – House Bill 3367 allows dogs their own advocate in court for cruelty cases. We are appreciative that language AKC and the Illinois Federation of Dog Clubs requested in previous sessions has once again been added to protect the legal status of animals as property. However, AKC and our state federation remained concerned that the bill implicitly establishes rights for animals, and does nothing to improve the well-being of animals or enforce laws to protect animals. Illinois already has numerous state laws regarding animal cruelty and neglect, and an adequate judicial process in place to handle these situations. It is pending in the House Judiciary-Criminal Committee. Read more.
Illinois – House Bill 3222 expands the violations for which animals may be seized to include offenses such as failing to provide proper food, water, shelter, and veterinary care. The AKC strongly believes that all dog owners must properly care for their animals, and that all animals deserve lives in a safe, humane, and healthy environment. Those truly harming animals should be held accountable. However, AKC is concerned about the one-size-fits-all nature of this punishment that could include minor infractions that can be corrected and do not rise to the level of a serious offense. The bill is pending in the House Judiciary-Criminal Committee.
Kansas – Senate Bill 130 requires licensees under the Kansas Pet Animal Act to post a bond for the care of animals if they are seized by the Department of Agriculture for violations of the Act. The posted bond prevents the sale or euthanasia of the animals until a final determination is made as to whether the animals may be returned to the person following an administrative hearing. Failure to post a bond within 10 days shall result in the automatic legal transfer of the animals. The bill has no limits on the amount of the bond/cost of care. The bill was recently referred to the Senate Agriculture and Natural Resources Committee.
Kentucky – SB 122 requires pet shops in Kentucky to source animals from shelters or qualified breeders. AKC opposed SB 122 as introduced, but a committee substitute was adopted by the House Agriculture Committee that includes AKC amendments. The bill is currently on 2nd reading, and has been referred to the House Rules Committee.
Maine – LD 824 prohibits a landlord, agent, contractor, designee or other entity from charging or collecting a fee as a condition of keeping a pet within a rented dwelling unit, but would allow a fee for “pet rent” not to exceed 1% of the monthly rental charge and a pet security deposit charge not to exceed $300. However, LD 824 would prohibit charging or collecting a fee for a service animal or an assistance animal. It was referred to the Committee on Housing and Economic Development on March 4.
Maine – LD 962 creates a new criminal offense of aggravated operating under the influence resulting in the death of a pet and impose a mandatory fine, a period of incarceration, a court-ordered suspension of a driver’s license and mandatory community service related to animal welfare. The bill would also require the offender to provide restitution to the owner of the pet, including veterinary costs, the market value of the pet and a sum for emotional distress. On March 6 it was referred to the Committee on Criminal Justice and Public Safety.
Maine – LD 1057 imposes a one-year moratorium on the requirement for municipalities participating in the electronic dog licensing project to implement the PetPoint software or any other data management platform allowing municipalities to continue using alternative methods for issuing dog licenses. It also mandates the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to establish a software user group tasked with assisting in the transition to a new data management platform.
Maine – L.D. 133 amends the laws regarding nuisance dogs. AKC issued an alert noting the proposed text conflicts with municipal authority by including barking dogs in the law addressing dangerous dogs. AKC testified in opposition at the February 6 public hearing by the Joint Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry and submitted suggested changes. The committee has received 100 written testimonies primarily in support of tools to effectively solve barking dog issues.
Maine – LD 308 amends the laws governing the Animal Welfare Advisory Council to enhance the administrative functions of the council by allowing it to hold regular public meetings at least every other month, with the option to waive a succeeding meeting by a majority vote. The chair would be empowered to call special meetings upon written request by two or more members and authorized to delegate duties to council members individually or through the formation of subcommittees. The Joint Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry held a hearing on February 27 and voted the bill out as ought to pass on March 11. The House engrossed the bill on March 18.
Maine – LD 498 mandates the Department of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry to establish rules for animal rescue entities, with a particular focus on dog rescue operations. According to the bill sponsor, an animal rescue operator has 30 to 40 dogs in their home they are incapable of adequately caring for and the state has not responded to requests for action. The Joint Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry held a hearing on February 27. It was voted ought not to pass on March 6.
Maine – LD 528 would establish a system of Certified Rabies Vaccinators appointed by the Commissioner of Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry after training to administer rabies vaccines to animals. AKC issued this information noting a March 13 public hearing was held by the Joint Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Forestry. The committee is considering an amendment presented by the bill sponsor to also authorize licensed vet techs to administer rabies vaccine under the “indirect” supervision of a licensed veterinarian.
Maryland – HB 438 and SB 581 are companion bills that Increase the maximum amount of compensatory damages that may be awarded to an owner of a pet from a person who tortiously causes an injury to or death of the pet while acting individually or through an animal under the person’s ownership, direction, or control from $10,000 to $25,000. Both bills have been voted out of their respective chambers as introduced and are now awaiting a committee hearing in the opposite chamber. Read more.
Massachusetts – SB 1458 and HB 2253 (An Act Relative To Updating Animal Health Inspections) require persons selling, exchanging or otherwise transferring the offspring of their personally owned animals to be licensed, inspected and regulated as a pet shop. These have been referred to the Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government.
Massachusetts – HB 2319 mandate annual reporting by certain nonprofit animal placement entities on the importation of dogs and cats into Massachusetts. The report must detail the number of dogs and cats brought into Massachusetts during the previous year, including the state or country of origin for each animal, along with identification of the origination source and transporter. This reporting requirement is intended to provide better oversight and tracking of animal movements into the state, thereby supporting animal health and welfare. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Municipalities and Regional Government.
Massachusetts – SB 1207 imposes restrictions on individuals convicted of animal abuse by prohibiting them from owning or accessing animals for a specified period. For a first offense, the prohibition lasts at least five years from the date of conviction or release from custody, whichever is later, and extends to at least fifteen years for subsequent offenses. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary.
Massachusetts – HB 3850 establishes The Massachusetts Veterans Service Dog Program. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Veterans and Federal Affairs.
Massachusetts – SB 1206 standardizes courts’ consideration of pets in divorce and separation by allowing “joint custody”. AKC believes as property, the court ought to use the legal term “ownership” instead of “custody” which applies to children. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary.
Massachusetts – HB 1914 imposes a temporary possession ban of animals for animal abusers. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary.
Massachusetts – HB 337 requires veterinarians seeking license renewal to provide evidence of completing continuing education as required by the board’s regulations. For veterinarians who have temporarily retired or moved out of the state, it would allow for re-registration within 5 years by paying the lapsed license fee and submitting an affidavit.
Massachusetts – HB 3024 creates a sales tax exemption for animal medication prescribed by veterinarians. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Consumer Protection and Professional Licensure.
Massachusetts – SB 1263 focuses on the protection and valuation of pets, specifically cats and dogs, including the fair monetary value of the deceased animal to its owner, compensation for the loss of comfort, protection, companionship, and other special damages such as the recovery of reasonable afterlife expenses, court costs, and attorney’s fees. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary.
Massachusetts – HB 1938 (An Act Enhancing The Issuance Of Citations For Cruel Conditions For Animals) requires the commissioner of the Department of Agricultural Resources, in consultation with the Animal Control Officers Association of Massachusetts, Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and the Animal Rescue League of Boston, promulgate regulations to implement, enforce, and administer regulations for dogs and animals under MGL c. 140 § 174E (f) and (g). It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Judiciary.
Massachusetts – SB 618 bans the retail sale of dogs, cats, rabbits, and guinea pigs In pet shops eliminating consumer protections while encouraging the showcasing of animals from shelters and rescues at these locations. It has been referred to the Joint Committee on Environment and Natural Resources.
Minnesota – Currently, Minnesota law classifies sensitive information about those considered commercial breeders in the state as private or nonpublic. SF 1029 would eliminate that classification, and would require the Board of Animal Health to post a list of commercial breeders in good standing with the state, including all business names that a licensee uses and the number of animals produced and sold in the previous year; copies of all annual reports, inspection forms, and enforcement records for the previous five years; and a list of commercial breeders whose licenses have expired or been revoked during that time, including the reasons for license revocation. AKC opposes SF 1029 due to concerns of harassment and efforts to interrupt business by anti-breeding activists and the facilitation of increases in pet theft. Click here for more information.
Montana – S.B. 300 provides protections for service animals and handlers. The bill has passed the Senate and awaits action from the House. AKC supports this proposal.
Montana – S.B. 149 revises Montana laws on emotional support animals, detailing documentation requirements for tenants and landlords, and clarifying definitions and responsibilities without introducing new funding or deadlines. The Bill has passed the Senate and awaits consideration by the House Judiciary Committee. AKC is monitoring this proposal.
Nevada – S.B. 166 prohibits insurance discrimination based on dog breeds for multi-family dwellings and requires supportive housing grant recipients to allow tenants to keep pets, while also mandating annual reporting on the supportive housing program. The bill has been referred to the Senate Committee on Commerce and Labor. AKC supports this bill.
Nevada – A.B. 381 strengthens protections for animals by expanding what constitutes animal cruelty to include acts by people who allow, permit or approve of willful and malicious animal torture or cruelty. The bill is before the Assembly Judiciary Committee. AKC supports this bill. Read more.
Nevada – A.B. 447 provides partial property tax abatements for residential rental property owners who do not impose additional fees or restrictions on companion animals (including any restrictions on breed or size), with a total annual cap of $10 million for such abatements. The bill has been referred to the Assembly Revenue Committee. AKC supports this bill.
New Hampshire – HB 616 would, among many provisions, (1) ensure a person charged with animal cruelty is aware of their right to hire a licensed veterinarian of their choice to examine the animals; (2) require proof that proper care and facilities can be provided for adults and offspring by the confiscating party; and (3) prohibit anyone initiating an animal welfare complaint from participating in or being present during any investigation into that complaint. AKC issued this alert in support and testified at the March 4 House Environment and Agriculture Committee hearing. The committee held multiple meetings and re-drafted the bill based upon testimony received. Amended HB 616 was voted ought to pass on March 18.
New Hampshire – SB 290 amends the description of the crime of animal cruelty to insert a broad definition and application for the word “torture” where it appears, without exception for current lawful animal activities. The Senate Judiciary Committee held a public hearing for February 18. AKC testified and issued this alert in opposition. On February 21 the committee voted to re-refer the bill to its committee for additional research. That recommendation was on the Senate calendar March 6 when a motion was approved by the Senate to lay the bill on the table.
New Hampshire – HB 240 removes the penalty for non-payment of dog licenses. AKC testified on January 21 in opposition because compliance with rabies vaccination requirements is enforced by dog licensure. A subcommittee has proposed clarification that a town “may” issue an animal forfeiture warrant to someone not in compliance rather than “shall” to allow additional time for compliance. After adoption of the amendment, the bill was sent to the House Criminal Justice and Public Safety Committee on February 13. AKC is no longer concerned about the bill and on March 19 the committee voted it ought to pass.
New Hampshire – HB 86 increases the cost of service for notice of civil forfeiture of unlicensed dogs to the rate for certified mail. The committee voted January 28 for it to pass with an amendment ensuring the increased rate would mirror the actual cost. The House voted it ought to pass on February 6. The Senate referred it to the Senate Election Law and Municipal Affairs Committee on March 6.
New Hampshire – HB 250 enables local governing bodies to regulate the muzzling of dogs. AKC expressed concern at the House Environment and Agriculture Committee’s March 5 hearing that breeds considered dangerous could be discriminated against by broad ordinance adoption and encouraged the committee to amend the bill by offering municipalities with ordinance tools for identifying dangerous dogs and methods to restrain and remediate them while ensuring public safety. The committee adopted an amendment that narrows the municipal authority to adopt muzzle ordinances for vicious dogs and voted the bill ought to pass as amended on March 18.
New Hampshire – HB 153 requires that two or more law enforcement officers in each county receive training regarding animal cruelty. The House Environment and Agriculture Committee heard testimony January 21 that law enforcement needs additional training on animal cruelty laws and investigations. A subcommittee met February 14 and presented an amendment to the full committee that would establish a committee to study adding a statewide resource to assist with the investigation, training, prosecution, and prompt response of animal cruelty. It was adopted and the amended bill voted ought to pass. On March 6, the House waived a Finance Committee referral and the Senate referred it to the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee. At a hearing scheduled for March 18, AKC submitted testimony in support and the committee voted unanimously it ought to pass.
New Hampshire – HB 262 impacts group licenses for dogs by raising certain licensing fees and limiting the number of dogs allowed by a holder of a group license. The House Environment and Agriculture Committee heard testimony in opposition from the New Hampshire Dogs of the Granite State (NH DOGS) at the March 5 hearing. It was voted inexpedient to legislate on March 11.
New Hampshire – HB 267 exempts individuals with degrees in veterinary medicine or chiropractics who have completed a nationally recognized animal chiropractic program from veterinary licensure requirements. The committee voted January 22 that it ought to pass.
New Hampshire – HB 272 exempts certain agricultural practices from municipal quiet hours and includes in the definition of activities related to farms, agriculture and farming the use of dogs for herding, working, or guarding livestock. AKC supports the exemption from municipal noise regulations/restrictions for these activities. After a hearing on February 12, the bill was voted ought to pass on February 20.
New Hampshire – SB 32 allows the Fish and Game Commission’s public hearing notices to be posted digitally on newspaper websites and make other changes for anglers. The committee held a hearing and voted January 30 that the bill ought to pass with amendment.
New Hampshire – S.B.50 establishes a committee to study the regulation of private animal boarding facilities. After the January 23 hearing, the committee voted it ought to pass on January 30.
New Hampshire – HB 593 expands the scope of loss of consortium claims to include pets, allowing individuals to seek damages for the loss of love, companionship, comfort, care, assistance, protection, affection, society, and moral support of a pet. The House Judiciary Committee scheduled a public hearing for February 12. AKC testified and issued this alert in opposition. It was voted inexpedient to legislative at the close of the hearing.
New Jersey – A.4051 prohibit the sale of cats, dogs, and rabbits by pet shops. It also seeks to completely repeal New Jersey’s Pet Purchase Protection Act, which allows for consumer restitution if an animal they purchase becomes seriously ill or dies within 14 days after purchase and a veterinarian certifies that the animal as unfit for purchase. A 4051 had a hearing in the Assembly Commerce, Economic Development and Agriculture Committee for the purpose of issuing a substitute. With minor changes, the substitute was approved on December 16, 2024, but not voted out of the Committee. AKC remains in communication with the committee chair and is working with allied organizations in opposition.
New Jersey – S.3277 requires transfer of certain excess animal control funds to prosecutors, municipalities, police departments, and Police Training Commission for enforcement of animal cruelty laws and training humane law enforcement officers. This bill was reported from the Senate Economic Growth Committee in late 2024, and has been referred to the Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee where it remains.
New Jersey – A.5173 establishes a Responsible Animal Breeding Working Group within Department of Agriculture to study the sourcing of dogs. It the proposed legislation, a representative of AKC is included in the working group as well as the New Jersey Federation of Dog Clubs. No hearing date has been set for the bill.
New Jersey – S.3814 establishes a “Dog Training Licensing Board” to determine proper training methods for the state, require state licensing for all trainers, and ban any training that could cause distress. Concerns with the bill is that as written, it would include not just professional training facilities, but CGC, handling, agility, and basic obedience classes that are often offered by experts in clubs on a part-time basis. Further, it would develop one training philosophy for the state by mandating one training philosophy that doesn’t allow for flexibility in training practices. At the conclusion of the hearing on the bill before the Senate Economic Growth Committee on February 10, it was announced that the sponsor has decided to put a hold on the bill. AKC GR will continue to monitor the bill.
New York – Senate Bill 364 expands protection to renters in the state, ensuring that insurance may not deny renters coverage or impose increased rates based solely on harboring a dog of a specific breed. AKC is supporting this bill, which passed the Senate Insurance Committee and is pending consideration by the full Senate.
New York – Senate Bill 3026 bans “debarking” – a standard veterinary practice also known as bark softening – unless the procedure is medically necessary to treat an injury, illness, or congenital defect. The AKC opposes the portion of Senate Bill 3026 which would restrict the rights of responsible dog owners to make viable, safe decisions on behalf of their pets in conjunction with their veterinarians. AKC supports the portion of the bill that bans individuals from performing these procedures. It passed the Senate Agriculture Committee on March 18 and is pending consideration by the full Senate. Read more.
Oklahoma – House Bill 1953 mandates no-notice annual inspections for licensed professional breeders and animal shelter facilities, which must occur between 7:00 A.M. and 7:00 P.M., Monday through Friday. The bill was referred to the House Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Oversight.
Oregon – HB 2478 requires the Oregon State Department of Agriculture to study animal cruelty and report findings to the legislature by September 15, 2026, with the requirement expiring on January 2, 2027. The bill has been referred to the House Judiciary Committee. AKC is monitoring this proposal.
Oregon – Senate Bill 1076 addresses fees and licensing structure for animal rescues and also seeks to require the Department of Agriculture to establish licensing rules and standards for pet breeders who sell just one dog. AKC joined many hobby breeders testifying in opposition to the bill at the Senate Committee on Natural Resources and Wildfire on March 18. The bill has not yet been scheduled for a work session, where the committee votes on the bill. AKC is closely monitoring this proposal. Read more.
Oregon – SB 328 prohibits animal shelters in Oregon from euthanizing dogs and cats due to space constraints, except in cases of terminal illness or severe injury, and requires annual reporting on animal intake and destruction, with oversight by the State Department of Agriculture. The bill has been referred to the Housing and Development Committee for consideration. AKC is monitoring this bill.
Oregon – S.J.R.13 proposes a constitutional amendment to establish a right for Oregon residents to fish, hunt, and gather wild foods, subject to conservation laws, and will be decided by voters in the next general election. The proposal is before the Rules Committee for consideration. AKC supports the intent of this proposed amendment.
Pennsylvania – HB 693, entitled “All Dogs Equal” requires all kennels licensed by the state to meet the same standards and requirements for the housing, care and well-being of the dogs maintained at their facilities as are presently in place for commercial kennels. Currently, the various other types and classes of kennels licensed in PA (boarding kennels, pet shop-kennels, rescue network kennels, etc.) follow less stringent rules and regulation regarding facilities and other protections required by commercial kennels. The bill was referred to the House Agriculture and Rural Affairs Committee on February 21, 2025, and has not been scheduled for a hearing.
Rhode Island – HB 5128 amends the law pertaining to cruelty to animals, by introducing stricter penalties for offenses that result in the death of an animal. The House Judiciary Committee held a public hearing on March 4 and the bill was forwarded to a study committee for review.
Rhode Island – SB 34 would, among many other provisions, remove the sales tax on pet care services. It was sent to Senate Finance.
Rhode Island – HB 5926 would allow for compensation for the loss of companionship, love, and affection provided by a pet that has been seriously injured or killed due to another person’s unlawful and intentional or negligent actions by allowing (1) pet owners to seek noneconomic damages, (2) when the injury or death occurred on the pet owner or caretaker’s property or while the pet was under their control and supervision, and (3) establishing minimum recovery amounts of $500 for serious injury and $750 for death or injury resulting in death with a maximum of $7,500 for noneconomic damages. Although pets are held in exceedingly high esteem, allowing non-economic damages in such cases will likely result in many harmful unintentional consequences for pet owners and their pets. AKC issued this alert and testified in opposition on March 4. The bill is under review by a study committee.
Rhode Island – SB 325 changes the current hobby breeder definition from “persons selling fewer than twenty (20) dogs or three (3) litters, whichever is greater, in a single calendar year,” to the sale or offering for sale of greater than two (2) litters of dogs or cats, or combination of sale of dogs and cats, in any three hundred and sixty-five (365) day period. AKC has reached out to the sponsor with concerns and issued this alert regarding the Senate Committee on Environment and Agriculture public hearing scheduled for March 19.
Rhode Island – H.B.6089 (An Act Relating To Animals And Animal Husbandry — Cruelty To Animals) increases imprisonment penalties and adds mandatory community service for violations of § 4-1-9.
South Carolina – H 3034 (also known as Fargo’s, Hyco’s, Rico’s, Coba’s, Wick’s and Mikka’s Law) strengthens protections for police dogs and horses by expanding prohibited conduct such as teasing or harming the animal, increasing penalties, and requiring restitution for violations. AKC supported similar legislation introduced in a previous session. It has been assigned to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Tennessee – HB 76 prohibits the abandonment of an animal in a person’s custody and provides that it is not a defense to prosecution that the person abandoned the animal at or near an animal shelter, veterinary clinic, or other place of shelter if the person did not make reasonable arrangements for the care of the animal. The bill remains under the cognizance of the House Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee. Click here for more information.
Tennessee – SB 916 updates the state’s criminal laws by adding animal fighting as a recognized form of racketeering activity. AKC supports SB 916 because categorizing animal fighting within the broader scope of unlawful racketeering activities could subject offenders to more severe legal consequences and serve as a deterrent for others. The bill is pending in the full Senate. Click here for more information. Its companion, HB 540, has been assigned to the House Judiciary Committee’s Criminal Justice Subcommittee.
Texas – House Bill 2325 mandates the creation of a publicly available statewide dangerous dog registry for municipalities with a population over 100,000. The bill was filed on February 3 and has not yet been referred to a committee.
Texas –House Bill 1346 and Senate Bill 155 are identical bills that expand the definition of a dangerous dog to specify that a dog owner commits an offense if, through criminal negligence, they fail to secure their dog, resulting in an unprovoked attack causing bodily injury, serious bodily injury, or death outside the owner’s property or vehicle. Bodily injury is defined as physical pain, illness, or any impairment of physical condition. Additionally, the bill protects the identity of dangerous dog incident witnesses who give a sworn statement. Governor Greg Abbott vetoed a similar bill during the 2023 regular session. SB 155 was referred to the Senate Criminal Justice Committee and HB 1346 has not yet been referred to a committee.
Texas –House Bill 349 limits civil liability for individuals who forcibly enter motor vehicles to rescue vulnerable individuals or domestic animals under specific conditions. These conditions include determining that the vehicle is locked or that there is no reasonable method for the individual or animal to exit without assistance, having a good faith belief that entry is necessary to prevent imminent harm, notifying law enforcement or calling 911 before entry, using only necessary force, and remaining with the rescued individual or animal until authorities arrive. However, immunity is not granted if law enforcement advises against entering the vehicle. The bill was voted favorably out of House Judiciary and Civil Jurisprudence Committee on March 19.
Texas –House Bill 471 requires animal shelters and releasing agencies to maintain detailed records of the animals in their custody, including the total number of live animals categorized by species and age, the reasons for assuming custody, and the final disposition of each animal. These records must be updated monthly and retained for at least three years. Additionally, the records must be made publicly accessible, either through the entity’s website or by providing physical access for inspection and copying. The bill has not yet been referred to a committee.
Texas – House Bill 410 specifies if a lease agreement permits a tenant to have a pet on the premises, the landlord is authorized to collect either a one-time refundable pet deposit at the start of the lease or a monthly pet fee not exceeding $20, but not both. The bill has not yet been referred to a committee.
Texas –House Bill 1817 repeals the Dog and Cat Breeder Act in its entirety. The bill has not yet been referred to a committee.
Texas – House Bill 562 requires licensed dog and cat breeders to provide a bill of sale for each animal sold or exchanged. This bill of sale must include specific details such as the breeder’s name and license number, the purchaser’s name, a description of the animal, the date of the transaction, the amount paid, and a statement indicating that breeders are regulated by the Department, along with the Department’s contact information.
Texas – House Bill 3777 mandates sterilization of all dogs upon a second at-large dog violation and requires licensed breeders to sterilized their dogs after more than two at-large violations. The bill exempts dogs used exclusively for conformation purposes from this requirement. The bill has not yet been referred to a committee.
Texas – House Bill 3458 and Senate Bill 1652 are identical bills that prohibit the retail sale of dogs and cats in pet stores. SB 1652 was referred to the Senate Business and Commerce Committee and HB 3458 has not yet been referred to committee.
Vermont – S. 108 seeks to generate additional revenue for the Dog, Cat, and Wolf-Hybrid Spaying and Neutering Program by increasing the mandatory dog license fee municipal surcharge from $4.00 to $6.00 per license. A pet owner utilizing the program would be required to provide a minimum co-payment of $50.00 per companion animal. It has a hearing scheduled for March 21 before the Senate Committee on Agriculture.
Vermont – H.14 prohibits the use of animals in product testing. It was referred to the House Committee on Agriculture, Food Resiliency, and Forestry.
Vermont – H. 183 introduces a strict liability standard for injuries caused by domestic dogs, aiming to hold dog owners accountable for any harm their pets may inflict. The provisions establish that dog owners have a duty to keep their dogs under reasonable control and prevent them from running at large. Owners may be held liable for injuries caused by their dogs, regardless of the dog’s past behavior or the owner’s knowledge of any dangerous tendencies. It was referred to the House Committee on Judiciary.
Vermont – H. 166 introduces comprehensive regulations for hunting with dogs, specifically targeting the training and use of dogs in hunting. It establishes clear definitions for terms such as “accompany,” “at large,” and “control of dog,” emphasizing the need for handlers to maintain close supervision and control over their dogs without relying on electronic devices. It was referred to the House Committee on Environment.
Virginia – SB 916 was originally introduced to allow the governing body of any locality to regulate or restrict by ordinance the acquisition, marketing, and sale of animals in a pet shop, provided that such ordinance is consistent with state law and referred to the Senate Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources. Prior to a hearing on the bill, a substitute was offered that directs the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to convene a work group to evaluate data on the sale of dogs and cats by pet shops to identify what information a pet shop shall make available to a prospective dog or cat owner and report by November 1, 2025. The bill passed the Senate and has been referred to the House Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources Committee. AKC GR has reached out to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services and has requested that AKC, and the Virginia Federation of Dog Clubs and Breeders be included in the work group. The bill did not receive a committee vote prior to the end of session.
Washington – HB 1149 strengthens animal cruelty laws in Washington by refining definitions, increasing penalties, and establishing procedures for the seizure and care of animals, with specific timelines for owner response and bond requirements. The bill has advanced out of the House of Representatives and is before the Senate Law and Justice Committee. AKC is monitoring this bill to ensure the rights of responsible dog owners are upheld.
Washington – HB 1716 amends dog breeding regulations in Washington State, reducing the number of dogs one can own and imposing stricter care standards, with violations classified as gross misdemeanors. The bill will not advance this year.
Washington – HB 1046 provides civil liability immunity for individuals who forcibly enter vehicles to rescue vulnerable persons or domestic animals, under specific conditions. The bill has passed the House of Representatives and is before the Senate Law and Justice Committee. AKC is monitoring this bill to ensure the rights of responsible dog owners are protected.
West Virginia – HB 3132 specifies minimum levels of care to be provided by dog breeders; and to define when a dog is unfit for sale by a dog breeder and provide consumer protection remedies for consumers. The bill was referred to the House Government Organization Committee on March 4, 2025, and has yet to be scheduled for a hearing.
West Virginia – HB 3130 provides increased protections for the welfare of domestic animals in the care of animal shelters and private individuals. The bill does include AKC GR recommended language regarding extreme weather conditions protections being based upon the breed, age, general health of the dog, and its ability to handle the environment. The bill was referred to the House Government Organization Committee on March 4, 2025, and has yet to be scheduled for a hearing.