By Dr. Lyndsay Klemens DVM
Training during the dark winter months can be challenging because of low temperatures and drier environments. Turf and carpet conditions can add an extra layer of difficulty due to static electricity that can build up in both the canine athlete and handler.
As we run along the surface, we pick up the turf’s charge, and in the most unfortunate situations we discharge it, resulting in a static shock. Nothing is worse than having an amazing run and then shocking your dog when trying to attach the leash. As an integrative, holistic veterinarian, finding safe, effective measures to prevent static discharge is important both for myself and my clients.
The first step is to prevent excessive buildup of charge by ensuring the paw pad hair is clipped back from growing over the pads. No Grinch feet allowed during the holidays. Care should be taken to clip just flush with the paw pads and not dig in between the digits which can cause irritation. I recommend following up with a weekly paw pad moisturizer. Musher’s Secret is a favorite product for many dog sport enthusiasts. Handlers should also apply ample hand moistures during training.
In addition, ensuring that breeds with ample undercoat are properly groomed while utilizing either a weekly leave-in or rinseable conditioner. Daily leave-in conditioners, such as Duoxo Calm mousse, can be of benefit for daily training or trial day situations. These products are nontoxic and unlikely to cause problems if they are accidentally ingested or licked off the fur.
Other simple measures that can reduce static discharge include a fine mist spray bottle that contains just water or a small amount of leave-in conditioner that can be applied just 5 to 10 minutes prior to a run.
Adjusting training leashes and collars to decrease build-up is also a quick way to prevent issues. Martingales made of fleece or wool type material run a higher risk of static build-up than leashes made of nylon, biothane, or silk.
Products that have been used in the past that I would recommend avoiding are unscented dryer sheets. These products contain cationic detergents, which if ingested, can cause significant mouth, throat, and stomach irritation that can results in ulcers and erosions. In addition, these products run the risk of being ingested and could result in foreign body obstruction in severe cases.
Most canine athletes are likely already receiving additional omega 3 oil fatty acid supplementation in their diets. I would recommend consulting with your primary care veterinarian to ensure the dose of EPA and DHA components are adequate for the winter season. A maintenance dose of EPA+DHA of 40mg/kg is a good starting point for most healthy dogs. This dose should be introduced into the diet slowly. A more specific feeding strategy and preferred fatty acid products for the individual athlete should be developed with veterinary guidance.