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Does your dog drive you crazy with problem behavior? Maybe they’re jumping on guests or begging at the table, problems a skilled trainer can often address. But when behavior problems become more serious or difficult to manage, it may be time to seek help from a behavior consultant or animal behaviorist. These professionals use science-based methods to help resolve behavior problems, working closely with owners throughout the process.
When a Trainer Isn’t Enough
Behavior consultants and animal behaviorists work with pet owners to help manage, modify, and prevent problem behavior. They’re trained in the principles of animal behavior and learning and use evidence-based tools, including behavior modification, to address behavioral concerns. Positive reinforcement tools, such as high-value training treats, are often part of that process.
Rather than focusing only on the symptoms, these professionals evaluate the underlying causes of a dog’s behavior. They then create an individualized treatment plan, teach owners how to implement it successfully, and provide ongoing support throughout the process.
Why Credentials Matter
Like the dog training industry, the field of animal behavior is largely unregulated. Unfortunately, anyone can call themself a behaviorist regardless of their education, experience, or expertise.
For that reason, it’s important to look for professionals recognized credentials from reputable organizations. Qualifications can vary widely, ranging from trainers experienced in behavior cases to certified behavior consultants, Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists, and board-certified veterinary behaviorists. Understanding these distinctions can help you select the right professional for your dog’s needs.
Professional Certifications and Levels of Expertise
The Certification Council for Professional Dog Trainers (CCPDT) and the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants (IAABC) are two respected organizations that certify professionals who specialize in canine behavior.
Certification helps demonstrate that a professional has established standards of knowledge and practical skills. Both organizations also require continuing education and periodic recertification, helping ensure certified professionals remain current with evolving research and best practices.
The title “animal behaviorist” officially applies to professionals certified by the Animal Behavior Society (ABS). The ABS offers two levels of certification.
- Associate Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists: a Master’s Degree in a biological or behavioral science and at least two years of professional experience in the field.
- Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists: a doctorate in biological or behavioral science with five years of professional experience in the field.
Training for both credentials includes supervised hands-on experience with animals and research that contributes to scientific literature. Some applied animal behaviorists specialize in companion animals such as dogs and cats, while others work with farm animals, wildlife, or zoo animals. Many gain practical experience through internships with established Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists before setting up their own practices.
What Makes Veterinary Behaviorists Different?
Veterinarians can pursue advanced specialization in animal behavior after earning their veterinary degree. This typically involves completing a two-year residency under a board-certified veterinary behaviorist and passing a board examination.
Veterinary behaviorists offer the same behavioral assessment and treatment approaches used by other behavior professionals. However, because they’re licensed veterinarians, they can also prescribe medication when it is appropriate as part of a comprehensive behavior treatment plan.
Some veterinary behaviorists also pursue the additional qualifications required to become Certified Applied Animal Behaviorists.
Rule Out Medical Problems First
Behavior changes can sometimes be caused by underlying health conditions rather than training or behavioral issues alone. That is why veterinarians and behaviorists often work closely together.
If your dog suddenly begins growling when touched, stops responding to previously learned cues like “sit,” or develops other unexpected behavior changes, a medical issue could be contributing to the problem. Conditions such as arthritis, hearing loss, or other sources of pain can affect both behavior and personality.
Before pursuing behavior treatment, schedule a veterinary evaluation to rule out any health concerns. If your vet determines there is no underlying medical cause, they may recommend consulting a qualified animal behaviorist or behavior consultant.
Setting Your Dog Up for Success
Good behavior support often begins before you bring a dog home. Researching breeds carefully can help ensure you choose a dog that matches your lifestyle and expectations. For example, high-energy breeds generally do better in active households.
Understanding breed characteristics can reduce frustration and help prevent mismatches that may contribute to behavior challenges later on. If problems do arise, qualified behavior professionals can help determine the cause and recommend effective solutions. Environmental management tools, such as puzzle feeders or simple barriers like dog gates, can also help set dogs up for success while new behaviors take hold.
Whether you work with a behavior consultant, an applied animal behaviorist, or a veterinary behaviorist, their expertise can help address the root of the issue. Through approaches such as training, environmental management, or counterconditioning, the goal is to create a happier, calmer, and better-behaved dog while improving the quality of life for both dog and owner.