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You’ve decided it’s time to bring a dog into your life, but you don’t know where to begin. Regardless of whether you’re a first-time or experienced dog owner, researching breeds and the nitty-gritty of dog ownership is essential. If you’re seeking a small, affectionate, and charming companion, consider the Maltese.

The Maltese’s Temperament

Maltese standing on a park bench in the city.
Sergey Lavrentev/Shutterstock

Members of the Toy Group, Maltese are little dogs with a whole lot of personality. They’re charming and playful in nature and have a fearless air about them. Maltese are friendly and open to new people of all ages.

These little dogs can pack a lot of attitude into their small stature. They can be prone to stubborn streaks, which can make training difficult at times. Rewards-based training methods can appeal to their aloofness.

Physical Traits and Grooming Needs

True lapdogs, Maltese weigh in under 7 pounds and stand between 7–9 inches tall. Their compact bodies sport silky, straight, long, white coats that shed minimally. Their big dark eyes and “gumdrop” nose can win over almost anyone.

In terms of grooming, the Maltese’s lush, floor-length coat is higher maintenance. It requires daily gentle brushing and combing to prevent mats and tangles. Regular baths and coat conditioning will also keep a Maltese looking their best. Their nails grow quickly and should be trimmed regularly. You should also check their ears weekly or wax and debris buildup. The breed is also prone to dental disease in old age, so regular tooth brushing is key.

©GreatDanePhotos

How Much Training Do Maltese Need?

Maltese are known to be an intelligent breed, with roots that go back centuries. Once companions to aristocrats, Maltese have had plenty of time to learn how to get exactly what they want from their humans. Maltese are quick learners, but consistency in their training is key. They can be stubborn and respond best to positive training methods, especially when paired with rewards.

In spite of their small size and lapdog reputation, Maltese are quite athletic. With proper training, these breeds can successfully showcase their talents in dog sports like obedience and agility.

Are Maltese Good for Families?

Maltese are undoubtedly people dogs. They live long lives and form strong bonds with their family members. Maltese are highly affectionate and get along well with children, but would fare better in a home with older kids due to their small size.

Courtesy of Getty Images for The Westminster Kennel Club
The winner of the Toy Group was Maltese “Cookie” GCHB CH Ta-Jon’s Made From Scratch, handled by Tim Lehman.

Maltese can be prone to separation anxiety, so they shouldn’t be left alone for long periods of time. If a Maltese becomes bored or lonely, they may exhibit undesirable behaviors, such as excessive barking. Plenty of quality time and physical activity can help limit this.

How Social Are Maltese?

Maltese thrive on human companionship. They love their people at home, but tend to be happy meeting new people of all ages, too. With proper training and socialization, Maltese can get along well with other dogs. They’re a playful, loving, and lively breed, sure to charm anyone they cross paths with.