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Most people who own pets love them so much they can’t imagine ever being without them, or that they’d ever get lost. But unfortunately sometimes the unexpected happens.

When a dog named Hank navigated 11 miles home over two days to his foster owner in Memphis, Tenn., recently, it had many of us thinking, “Awww, isn’t that sweet,” and marveling anew at the navigational powers of pets. How do these animals — without maps, GPS monitors, or the ability to ask for directions — find their way home?

In 2013, a cat traversed 200 miles over two months to reach its old stomping grounds. Meanwhile, seabirds and tortoises travel entire hemispheres when they migrate to the same old nesting areas, season after season. As for how they do it, it depends on the species.

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Cats, for instance, rely on magnetic fields, orienting themselves along the Earth’s north-south poles much like a compass, according to scientists interviewed by “Time” magazine.

Meanwhile, dogs lean heavily on their sense of smell. Had Hank walked those 11 miles, he could have just followed his scent trail home, Bonnie Beaver, executive director of the American College of Veterinary Behaviorists, told Time. Or, if a dog was taken by car, as Hank was, it might rely on overlapping circles of familiar scents.

 

How to Keep Your Pets Safe at Home

While the power of pets to return to their owners’ arms may be astonishing, scientists point out that we shouldn’t overestimate their abilities, either. Dogs like Hank make the news; hundreds more don’t because, well, they stay lost.

In other words, pet owners should continue doing what they can to keep their furry friends from wandering off. That means keeping your cats indoors, installing sturdy fences for dogs, and outfitting all animals with a collar and ID tag. High-tech pet microchips are worth the peace of mind of knowing that these four-legged members of the family have a built-in ID. Because after all, even if Fido or Fluffy can find her way home, why not make it a little easier on her?

By: Judy Dutton

This article appeared first on “Real Estate News and Insights” from realtor.com.

Want more information on living with pets in your home? Get tips here.

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