Information on AKC Scottish Deerhound Puppies
AKC MEET THE BREEDS®: Scottish Deerhound
Resembling a larger, coated Greyhound, the Scottish Deerhound is a keen and alert sight hound, seen often in lure coursing events and the show ring. One of the oldest breeds, the Deerhound possesses a preeminent hunting ability. The hair on the body and neck is harsh and wiry, while the coat on the head, breast and belly is much softer. Coat colors include blue gray, gray, brindle and black, among others.
A Look Back
Known centuries ago as the Scotch Greyhound, Rough Greyhound and Highland Deerhound, the Scottish Deerhound became a clearly identified breed in the 16th and 17th centuries. He was the best breed to use for the pursuit and killing of deer, and at the time, could be owned by no one of rank lower than an earl. These exclusive ownership rules nearly led to the breed’s extinction until breeders revived the Deerhound in the early 1800s.
Right Breed for You?
While he possesses a quiet and dignified personality in the home, the Scottish Deerhound may try to chase any furry animals that run past him. For that reason, the breed should be exercised on leash or in a fenced area. Although he enjoys his family, his size may be intimidating to smaller children. The breed’s crisp, somewhat wiry coat, however, is exceptionally easy-care, requiring only brushing and occasional bathing.
If you are considering purchasing a Scottish Deerhound puppy, learn more here.
- Hound Group; AKC recognized in 1886.
- Ranging in size from 75 to 110 pounds.
- Deer hunter.
© The American Kennel Club, Inc.
Scottish Deerhound Breed Standard
Head
Should be broadest at the ears, narrowing slightly to the eyes, with the muzzle
tapering more decidedly to the nose. The muzzle should be pointed, but the teeth
and lips level. The head should be long, the skull flat rather than round with
a very slight rise over the eyes but nothing approaching a stop. The hair on
the skull should be moderately long and softer than the rest of the coat. The
nose should be black (in some blue fawns--blue) and slightly aquiline. In lighter
colored dogs the black muzzle is preferable. There should be a good mustache
of rather silky hair and a fair beard.
Ears
Should be set on high; in repose, folded back like a Greyhound's, though raised
above the head in excitement without losing the fold, and even in some cases
semierect. A prick ear is bad. Big thick ears hanging flat to the head or heavily
coated with long hair are bad faults. The ears should be soft, glossy, like
a mouse's coat to the touch and the smaller the better. There should be no long
coat or long fringe, but there is sometimes a silky, silvery coat on the body
of the ear and the tip. On all Deerhounds, irrespective of color of coat, the
ears should be black or dark colored.
Neck and Shoulders
The neck should be long-of a length befitting the Greyhound character of the
dog. Extreme length is neither necessary nor desirable. Deerhounds do not stoop
to their work like the Greyhounds. The mane, which every good specimen should
have, sometimes detracts from the apparent length of the neck. The neck, however,
must be strong as is necessary to hold a stag. The nape of the neck should be
very prominent where the head is set on, and the throat clean cut at the angle
and prominent. Shoulders should be well sloped; blades well back and not too
much width between them. Loaded and straight shoulders are very bad faults.
Tail
Should be tolerably long, tapering and reaching to within 1½ inches of
the ground and about 1½ inches below the hocks. Dropped perfectly down
or curved when the Deerhound is still, when in motion or excited, curved, but
in no instance lifted out of line of the back. It should be well covered with
hair, on the inside, thick and wiry, underside longer and towards the end a
slight fringe is not objectionable. A curl or ring tail is undesirable.
Eyes
Should be dark--generally dark brown, brown or hazel. A very light eye is not
liked. The eye should be moderately full, with a soft look in repose, but a
keen, far away look when the Deerhound is roused. Rims of eyelids should be
black.
Body
General formation is that of a Greyhound of larger size and bone. Chest deep
rather than broad but not too narrow or slab-sided. Good girth of chest is indicative
of great lung power. The loin well arched and drooping to the tail. A straight
back is not desirable, this formation being unsuited for uphill work, and very
unsightly.
Legs and Feet
Legs should be broad and flat, and good broad forearms and elbows are desirable.
Forelegs must, of course, be as straight as possible. Feet close and compact,
with well-arranged toes. The hindquarters drooping, and as broad and powerful
as possible, the hips being set wide apart. A narrow rear denotes lack of power.
The stifles should be well bent. with great length from hip to hock, which should
be broad and flat. Cowhocks, weak pasterns, straight stifles and splay feet
are very bad faults.
Coat
The hair on the body, neck and quarters should be harsh and wiry about 3 or
4 inches long; that on the head, breast and belly much softer. There should
be a slight fringe on the inside of the forelegs and hind legs but nothing approaching
the "feather" of a Collie. A woolly coat is bad. Some good strains
have a mixture of silky coat with the hard which is preferable to a woolly coat.
The climate of the United States tends to produce the mixed coat. The ideal
coat is a thick, close-lying ragged coat, harsh or crisp to the touch.
Color
is a matter of fancy, but the dark blue-gray is most preferred. Next come the
darker and lighter grays or brindles, the darkest being generally preferred.
Yellow and sandy red or red fawn, especially with black ears and muzzles, are
equally high in estimation. This was the color of the oldest known strains--the
McNeil and Chesthill Menzies. White is condemned by all authorities, but a white
chest and white toes, occurring as they do in many of the darkest-colored dogs,
are not objected to, although the less the better, for the Deerhound is a self-colored
dog. A white blaze on the head, or a white collar, should entirely disqualify.
The less white the better but a slight white tip to the stern occurs in some
of the best strains.
Height
Height of Dogs--From 30 to 32 inches, or even more if there be
symmetry without coarseness, which is rare. Height of Bitches--From 28 inches upwards. There is no objection
to a bitch being large, unless too coarse, as even at her greatest height she
does not approach that of the dog, and therefore could not be too big for work
as overbig dogs are.
Weight
From 85 to 110 pounds in dogs, and from 75 to 95 pounds in bitches.
Points of the Deerhound, Arranged in Order of Importance
1. Typical--A Deerhound should resemble a rough-coated
Greyhound of larger size and bone.
2. Movements--Easy, active and true.
3. As tall as possible consistent with quality.
4. Head--Long, level, well balanced, carried high.
5. Body--Long, very deep in brisket, well-sprung
ribs and great breadth across hips.
6. Forelegs--Strong and quite straight, with elbows
neither in nor out.
7. Thighs--Long and muscular, second thighs well
muscled, stifles well bent.
8. Loins--Well arched, and belly well drawn up.
9. Coat--Rough and hard, with softer beard and brows.
10. Feet--Close, compact, with well-knuckled toes.
11. Ears--Small (dark) with Greyhoundlike carriage.
12. Eyes--Dark, moderately full.
13. Neck--Long, well arched, very strong with prominent
nape.
14. Shoulders--Clean, set sloping.
15. Chest--Very deep but not too narrow.
16. Tail--Long and curved slightly, carried low.
17. Teeth--Strong and level.
18. Nails--Strong and curved.
Disqualification
White blaze on the head, or a white collar.
Approved March, 1935
