Kooikerhondje History
The origins of the Kooikerhondje (Dutch Decoy Dog) can be found as far
back as the 1500's. It is said that the decoy dog owned by William of
Orange saved his life by warning him of the Spanish attack. Many of the
Dutch Masters painted family portraits that depict a small decoy type
dog. It is believed that this dog originated from the Spioen or spaniel.
(1626-1679) - During this time period the breed was developed to work in the duck
decoys. The hunter would train his dog to lure the ducks into a "trap." While the hunter would hide behind a series of "blinds", he would signal
his dog to walk along side the canal. Upon another signal from the
hunter, the dog would then disappear behind the blinds, only to come out
again at a different location. The quiet playful dog would "lure" the
ducks deeper into the canal or "pipe" with this weaving behavior. The
white bushy tail of the dog would attract the curiosity of the ducks,
which would continue swimming deeper into the "pipe." Eventually the dog
would lure the ducks all the way into the catching pen. The hunter would
then take the captured ducks to market. By the 19th century, the duck
decoy business had decreased significantly. There are still a few
working decoys found in Holland today. They are mostly used for research
and tagging of ducks.
By the 1930's this lovely breed was nearly extinct. Through the devotion
of M.C.S. Baroness van Hardenbroek, the breed was rediscovered. She
began her breeding program in 1939. The Dutch kennel Club officially
recognized the Kooikerhondje in 1966.